Scientists review old concepts.. Is the problem with the screens or what they display? | technology

aljazeera.net
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Modern-day parents face an increasingly serious challenge due to the proliferation of screens and electronic devices in front of their children, especially young people, as screens have affected their sleep rates, their ability to learn, and even their mental health, according to a report by the American ABC News network.

The report states that the American Academy of Pediatrics believes that limiting screen time for children is no longer the only successful criterion in controlling the negative effects of screens, stressing that it is no longer sufficient.

In a related context, a report published by the British newspaper The Guardian, in cooperation with a neurological research laboratory, reveals that the criteria used to unify judgment on all types of content that children watch on screens are inaccurate, because each type of content affects the child’s mind differently and carries different results.

This trend is consistent with the point of view of Thomas Robinson, a physician and professor of pediatrics at Stanford Medical University, who believes that a large part of the effects of screens on children’s brains is still unknown, according to a report published on the university’s website.

Robinson confirms that a large part of the mystery surrounding the effect of smart screens on children’s brains stems from the absence of technology and mechanism that allow researchers and parents to monitor these effects.

The Nerv Lab, affiliated with the University of the Arts, London, is trying to answer this specific question using artificial intelligence techniques and various brain activity monitoring tools.

Artificial intelligence to anticipate impacts

Nerf Lab is conducting an experiment on children between the ages of 3 and 6 years old, in order to monitor the effect of different types of visual content on them. These types include clips that differ in lighting, color ratio, even the loudness of sounds, filming mechanisms, and fast and slow montage.

In total, the study includes more than 1,000 television episodes of popular series and clips across television broadcast networks and online broadcast platforms.

The lab then conducts interviews with those responsible for developing and making these episodes to find out why they made some of the artistic decisions to make this content, and in the end they try to link these effects to the artistic decisions made by the different studios.

The American Academy of Pediatrics believes that the digital world today is bigger than just television screens (Reuters)

The laboratory relies primarily on advanced artificial intelligence techniques and brain activity monitoring tools so that they can clearly record, measure, and predict their effects even on children.

Ultimately, the study aims to build a system based on artificial intelligence that enables content makers, studios, parents, and regulators to make more accurate decisions regarding the type of content directed to children and its regulatory frameworks, including the duration of screen viewing in general.

Are screens beneficial for children?

A report published by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) raises this question, and is answered by Professor Pascoe Veron, who helped formulate several British government directives related to children. He believes that watching screens for a short time does not harm children over the age of two.

Nerf Lab confirms that it is not possible to equate all types of content that children watch because their effects are different (Reuters)

He adds that some children’s programs are specifically designed to enhance their growth and ability to learn and acquire new life skills, but only if the content is developed in a way that enhances growth and learning.

The British Authority’s report states that content directed to children should be slow in pace, as simple as possible, and full of repetition, in addition to being designed for a specific age group.

Adverse effect of total ban

Child behaviorist at the University of Michigan, Tiffany Munzer, explained while speaking to ABC News that setting strict laws or preventing children from accessing devices in general may have an adverse effect that harms children.

“There are specific design features of digital media, some of which promote positive benefits,” she adds, noting that this doesn’t mean leaving kids in front of screens all the time.

For her part, Dr. Hansa Bhargava, a pediatrician and spokeswoman for the American Academy of Pediatrics, believes that relying on the concept of screen time alone is no longer appropriate in the modern era because the digital world has expanded to include more than just television screens, but rather it is an interactive world designed to stimulate children.

The ABC report stresses the importance of having a regulatory structure to monitor the content provided to children and their interaction with it, including reducing the rate of advertisements directed to children and controlling their type and frequency of appearance.

While these efforts are still in their infancy, whether from a research laboratory in Britain or the American Academy of Pediatrics, although they are not related to each other, they carry the same message.



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